Many women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) remain undiagnosed, and those who are diagnosed often face challenges in finding effective treatment. The condition affects 7-10% of women and is only accurately diagnosed in about 50% of cases. Symptoms affect a woman’s fertility and impact her confidence and overall well-being. To provide the best health care for women, education, and solutions need to be shared about PCOS. This week on Fox17, Dr. Bitner discusses PCOS and treatment options. 

Fact #1

Many women remain undiagnosed for years, feeling confused and frustrated because of their symptoms. PCOS increases androgen levels (hormones associated with males) and is caused by underlying metabolic dysfunction, which plays a significant role in many of its symptoms. Addressing these metabolic issues is key to managing the condition effectively. Your risk is also higher if you have a family history of PCOS.

Fact #2

PCOS is a collection of symptoms. Symptoms start after a woman begins menstruating and may progress quickly, with many women experiencing weight gain. Symptoms of PCOS include:

• Irregular and frequent heavy periods
• Difficulty getting pregnant
• Male pattern hair growth 
• Acne 
• Cystic changes in ovaries
• Belly fat

Due to the underlying metabolic syndrome, PCOS can cause high cholesterol, insulin resistance, and increased risk for heart disease.

Fact #3

The first step to treating PCOS is recognition. Start by having a conversation with your doctor about your symptoms. An open dialogue allows you and your healthcare provider to evaluate your condition together. A diagnosis is typically based on an evaluation of symptoms and medical history. While blood work can provide valuable insights into hormone levels and help rule out other conditions; it is not always necessary for a diagnosis.

Fact #4

Treatment of PCOS includes a combination of healthy lifestyle habits and medication. The goal is to correct metabolic issues through healthy habits. Adopting a high-fiber and lean-protein diet, strength training to build muscle mass, and prioritizing sleep are necessary to manage PCOS effectively. Incorporating statins, metformin, and new anti-obesity drugs such as GLP1’s like Wegovy, Ozempic, and Zepbound can help women manage their symptoms and improve their overall health. 

Patient Story:

Jane, 33, struggled with food cravings, and despite having good habits, she couldn’t lose weight. She was insecure about her acne and chin hair and had heavy, irregular periods. 

Jane scheduled an appointment and shared her struggles with her doctor. After evaluating her symptoms and medical history, her doctor gave her a PCOS diagnosis, prescribed Wegovy, an anti-obesity medication, and encouraged her to continue her healthy lifestyle.

A year later, Jane lost 60 lbs, gained muscle mass, had less acne, and had no chin hair. Her cholesterol and blood sugar levels were normal. Since Jane talked to her doctor, she felt more secure and grateful.

Takeaway Tip:

If you are struggling to lose weight, have acne, chin hair, or irregular periods, don’t just accept it. Talk to your doctor about your symptoms and regain control of your life with medication and healthy lifestyle changes. There are solutions, and you deserve to know your options!

Watch the full segment here.